The Wider World

Trash piled on and around a trash can.

I’ve heard of it happening to other parents and particularly grandparents. Great social thinkers have considered it. But, for me, it was the first time to think, “What kind of world am I leaving to my kids?”

Funny How this Came Up

You’d think this concept would have come up during some deep, meditative moment when thinking of my family and the greater good. This is reality, though, and stuff comes up at the weirdest moments. In this case, it was when I was gathering the trash to take it out to the bins.

We’re a family of four right now. Four people’s not really a lot, especially when two of them are under five. Looking at how much trash I was pulling out of our trash cans, and in turn filling up the bin, made me realize that we generate a lot of trash, though.

To Give Perspective

X-Men's Apocalypse figurine in middle of trash pile
Well, I was going to rule this world, but now that it’s such a pigsty, forget about it.

Now, we don’t have the biggest bin you can get from the trash company, but it’s not the “I just have enough to fill a grocery bag” size either. So, overall, we’re not generating the most or the least trash on our street.

The whole “legacy for my kids” thing, though–that came up because I looked at our trash bin, then looked up and down our street at all the other homes putting out (big and small) trash bins. If you multiply how much we’re putting out by all those homes, let alone a city, and then think “Where the @!$# does all this go? Are my kids going to end up living on these garbage heaps later?”–well, that’s a bit of a wake-up call.

Sanity Check First

OK, before I could get too wound around the axle, how much trash do people generate per year? In Oregon, per this report (in PDF), we generated 1,549 pounds of trash per capita in 2017. Yes, that’s 1,549 pounds per person. The total of amount of waste was 5.5 million tons, with 2.3 million tons of that being recovered (e.g., for recycling, etc.).

How about the U.S. in total? From the EPA’s 2015 numbers here, we Americans generate 262.4 million tons of waste–which, as they so kindly point out, means each person is throwing out 4.48 pounds of stuff per day. The total of that recycled or composted was 67.8 million tons.

The interesting thing is that, if you read through those links, these numbers are comparatively good. That is, they aren’t even our peak trash generation. Well, at least that’s some positive news. But still . . . that’s a lot of waste, and it all does pile up somewhere (in landfills in the U.S. or another country). And do I want my kids to have to live on or around that? Would you want to live in the midst of it?

Let’s go with, “No”.

Starting at Home

Even though this really is a nationwide problem (just focusing on the U.S. here), the idea came up at home, and that’s the best place to start fixing it. After all, this whole article is because I realized how much trash we make.

Our Bins

Waste bins lined up in a row
The Usual Suspects, Waste Bin version.

We get three bins where we live: A recycling bin (with a side tote for glass), a trash bin, and a yard waste bin. The yard waste bin we fill up and sometimes overfill will all the things that grow here in Oregon (and grow, and grow). That one doesn’t really count as a waste problem as it should be able to be reused for compost, mulch, etc.

The Recycling Bin

Recycling generally shouldn’t count as waste, either. I mean, it’s recycled, not thrown away. But here’s the ugly truth: Not all that goes into recycling will end up getting recycled because sometimes it gets contaminated with other things. You have 100 houses putting out recycling and sure, some trash can slip in and not be caught at the recycling center; that could ruin the whole load.

The bigger point is: It would be better if you had less to put in the recycling bin anyways. That’s the old “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle” concept. Buy economy size bottles instead of several little ones if you actually need that much. Say “no” to extra containers when they’re not needed. It’s less to carry home, less to clean out, and less in the bin.

I feel we do fairly well at recycling correctly, which is partly because I’m like an anal-retentive bin policeman. There’s a sharp eye on what is making its way in there versus what should be in the trash, and vice versa. We could do better at the “Reduce” part, but most of the recycling is from food staples. As not eating isn’t a viable option, I’m not sure how much we actually could reduce the recycling.

The Trash Bin

Our biggest problem area is the trash bin. There are several things we generate as a result of being parents of little ones. Disposable diapers are the biggest thing; they take about 1/4 of our bin up. We’d greatly prefer cloth diapers, but had to give up on them due to skin sensitivity issues. We can, however, work on potty training as quickly as possible to cut down on that waste.

Paper towels are also another big part of our trash right now–and yes, we know it’d be far better to use real towels. But once you realize that kids under five are incredible mess-makers, and you’d end up doing a whole load of real towels everyday anyways, paper towels are AMAZING. And worth the extra trash load.

Another big trash item, and a sensitive one for those of us in the rainy Pacific Northwest, is disposable coffee/cocoa/drink cups. A warm drink is good comfort, but I do hate having to get a stupid disposable cup every time. Something we can work on, then, is seeing if our favorite places will let us bring our own cups.

What We Keep Out Already

Just so it doesn’t sound like we’re throwing everything away, we are doing really good at a couple things. Take-out food containers have been one item we’re now putting in the trash less. The point where we went to a nationwide chain restaurant to get takeout and they gave us containers that would have fit our meals two or three times over–that was our line in the sand, because what a frigging waste. Now we make eating out special and eat at the restaurant (usually), and act like people who know how to use real plates and silverware.

We also aren’t buying things that we don’t need. In turn, we then (usually) don’t throw away things until they are no longer capable of serving their purpose. This has greatly reduced the amount of things that go in the trash. Which then lets us keep the medium-sized (cheaper) trash bin for pickup instead of the large (more expensive) one. Score one for savings!

Is This Enough?

With those few things that we could improve on, is that really enough to make a change in our nationwide trash problem? Of course not, if it’s just us doing it. But if everybody takes a step, not to be perfect but to be a little bit better, we’re going to make a huge dent in our trash production.

Which might help leave our kids a decent world after all.

Been dealing with your own attempts to reduce your trash load? Share your successes and failures in the comments. Suggestions are welcome too–we’re all in this together.

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Car Odometer

While driving home from work the other day, I marveled for the umpteenth time about how nice of a drive it is from work to home.  Why is it nice?  Oh, sure, it’s not a super-busy stretch of road I’m driving, and the views of open fields next to suburban neighborhoods are great. Those aren’t it, though.  The real reason the commute is so nice is because, both time- and distance-wise, it’s short.

Traffic is the Real Problem

I entered the working world at the same time I was learning to drive. This led to commuting from school to work and from work to home. The great thing was that we lived in a rural area. Those less populated country roads allowed you to just get in your car and go. Cruising down the road at the speed limit (or a little higher)? Not a problem.

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Ohio - 50states.com

In finalizing this “Lessons Learned” arc of blog posts, I wanted to end where I grew up:  Ohio.  Blame it on time, as well as changing perspectives and needs in life, but these five were a lot harder for me to come up with than the ones for Oregon and Colorado.  Don’t get me wrong, though–I loved the surroundings I grew up in, and have a lot of family who love living in Ohio still.

So, without further ado, here are the five lessons learned from living in (and growing up in) Ohio.

LESSON 1:  Lake Erie is pretty impressive

I did live in a lot of different places in Ohio, usually near farms.  My Dad and Mom (OK, stepmom, just so you don’t get confused) always lived near Lake Erie, though.  As one of the five Great Lakes, it’s obviously a huge body of water with a large shoreline.  As a kid, I loved going across the bridge that takes you over Sandusky Bay, which is off Lake Erie, out to Marblehead.  When you’re in Marblehead, you can check out the lighthouse there and just get this really

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Colorado - Snowshoeing Skyline

Following up on my previous post (Five Lessons Learned from Living in Oregon), I thought I’d continue in that vein by looking at where I previously lived–Colorado.  For three of those years, I lived with the wife there, but for the other five, I was on my own.

There are some great things that you can find in both Colorado and Oregon–a general friendliness from a lot of people, lots of places to go enjoy nature (hiking and biking especially), and even Voodoo Doughnut (their bright pink boxes are HIGHLY visible in the airport).  We’ve enjoyed living in both states, and I’ve talked to multiple other people who have enjoyed or would enjoy living in both places too.

As a clarification before you read any further, these “lessons” aren’t anything like, “Things I’ve learned about life from living in location X.”  They are, instead, the lessons of what is good and unique in the different places that I’ve lived.  There are, of course, many more than I could list here, but these are my biggies.

With that explanation done, here are my five lessons learned from living in Colorado.

LESSON 1:  There are fantastic views

I grew up in Ohio, where there really aren’t mountains.  Sure, we’ve got some hills, but the highest elevation there is 1,550 feet.  Colorado, in comparison, has fifty-eight (!) mountains

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Bakery-Style Muffins, Topped

Author’s Note:  I originally included projects in my previous posts as an incentive to keep me writing on this blog.  It’s felt like these are starting to distract from the post content, so the projects will now be included BELOW the main post content.

The wife and I moved here five years ago from Colorado.  Yes, five years ago, we lived in a state with bigger mountains, higher altitude, and more sunny days.  Of course, it also didn’t have quick access to the ocean, as many deciduous trees, or Blue Star Donuts.

Those differences show the blessing of living in multiple places over a lifetime:  You get to experience what the pluses and minuses are of each place.  What better way to share this with you all than to write a list of five lessons learned from living here in the Pacific Northwest?  Sounds good to me.

So to jump right in:

LESSON 1:  It rains here.  A lot.

People tend to picture Seattle as an extremely rainy city, but it and Portland are pretty darned close in how much rain each gets per year.  Within the five years we’ve been here,

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Chocolate Raspberry Torte from Top

RECENT PROJECT

This one’s an oldie but a goodie, as I’ve heard my parents say.  I’ve made the chocolate raspberry torte from Kraft Foods (recipe here) several times before, and it’s a nice dessert.  If you’re looking for a restaurant-quality torte made with fine ingredients and leaving a silky, sweet taste on the tongue–well, you should look elsewhere.  If you’re just wanting some chocolate, a bit of raspberry flavor, and (even more chocolate) whipped cream, then this will serve your purpose.

Like a lot of Kraft Foods recipes, this one’s pretty easy.  Mixing of the batter was super easy, and then you just stick it all in a springform pan and let it bake.  It comes out of the oven looking something like this:

Chocolate Raspberry Torte in the Pan

Once you release the spring, you take the torte and flip it over onto the cooling rack per the recipe.  Just to give you an idea of how big my torte ended up being, it was about 1/2 of a Juggernaut high:

Chocolate Raspberry Torte Inverted

That’s right, because when you’re a real manly baker, you measure things using X-Men characters.  For those of you who want something a little more ruler-friendly, it’s about 1.25″ high, as Juggernaut is 2.5″ high.  And yes, Juggernaut is totally rocking the bad guy look–though it’s somewhat spoiled by his one arm missing after being twisted repeatedly by a three-year-old.

What did the final product look like?  Mine ended up a little different than the picture on Kraft’s web page, which is fine by me.  I’ve got a little lighter frosting, and I laid out the chocolate pieces in a way that makes them look like a reef with raspberries (instead of fish) swimming between the chocolate rocks and coral.  I skipped the powdered sugar called for as a topping in the recipe as, quite frankly, this is one darned sugary treat already.

Chocolate Raspberry Torte Finished

The verdict?  The wife isn’t a huge fan of raspberries, so this wasn’t a winner for her.  Our oldest really liked it, but he only had a little bit as, like I said, it’s quite the sugar bomb and we really value his not running around his bedroom on a sugar high when he should be sleeping.

TOPIC FOR TODAY

Just like I enjoy the chocolate sheets or panels on top of that torte, I really like seeing solar panels on the tops of houses.  There are a lot of different reasons, from many different perspectives, why I think solar panels are a good idea.  Personally, the wife and I were blessed with a gift, and an incredible set of financial reimbursements in Colorado, that allowed us to install solar panels on a previous home; they were fantastic, and reduced our electric bills to almost nothing for much of the year.  But that personal experience is just that, personal, and so I wanted to dig a little deeper here to indicate why I think they are great for everyone.

Please note that I’m just hitting the highlights in this post; each one of these points could be several pages of details on its own if you really start digging (or if I want to write about them in a future post–say, that’s a great idea . . .)

THE ENVIRONMENTAL REASONS

I really think of these as the “tree-hugging hippie” reasons for getting solar panels, but if that offends you, just go with the “environmental” reasons.  These are the pretty obvious ones, including:

  1. Solar panels, along with wind turbines, are what most people think of when they hear “clean energy”.  They generate power from the sun, meaning you’re not requiring power from a plant that uses coal, natural gas, or another resource to generate power.
  2. Solar panels do have an environmental footprint to create them, but long term they are created, installed, and ready to go for 20 to 25 years, depending on where they’re installed.  One of the “gotchas” on this that I found out when our panels were installed is that the inverter, which converts the DC power from the panels to AC power for the house and grid, will likely need replaced after 10 years.  It’s not the same as paying for the whole system again, but it’s not cheap either.
  3. Once they’re no longer working efficiently, you can recycle them (Author’s Note:  I will admit that I’m in the dark as to how much of the equipment is recyclable, or what the cost and requirements are.  Another idea for a future post.).
  4. Solar panels can help you go off-grid, if that’s your desire.  You do need to add in a battery or batteries to keep the excess power you generate so that you can have power overnight or for heavy-use times.

THE ECONOMIC REASONS

The economic reasons for installing solar panels go hand-in-hand with the tree-hugging hippie, I mean environmental, reasons, so let’s jump right into them:

  1. You pay one time for the panels (and a bit more later for a new inverter), so assuming you’ve got enough panels to cover all your electricity usage you’re effectively paying for that electricity up front.  Even with this, you’ll still have to pay the basic connection/management fees to your electric utility, so your bill will be low but not zero.  Additionally, and this is another negative, the upfront cost is by no means trivial–I’ve seen quotes of $6,000 for small home installations up to about $30,000 for larger homes.
  2. You also avoid the increases in the cost of electricity for the life of your panels, as you’re not having to buy any from the electric utility.  Over 25 years, even small increases can add up, so not having to pay for them is great.
  3. If you are connected to the grid (and most people are), and you generate excess power, your electric utility will reimburse you for that overproduction (at least in the few states I’ve looked at).  With our panels in Colorado, the reimbursement was at a wholesale rate; other states such as California require that the reimbursement be at the market rate, which is even better.

THE PATRIOTIC REASONS

The environmental and economic reasons for getting solar panels were what I was already familiar with, and so they were easy to write.  There are several other reasons to install solar panels, though, that fall outside of those two categories.  While I cringe a bit at calling these “patriotic”, it’s actually the best term I can come up with for these items that others have written about that I hadn’t really considered–but strike me as just as important in the short term, and perhaps even more important than the other reasons in the long term.

I believe that buying local to your area or country is important.  The reason is that, if I am constantly buying goods of the same quality from another country because I can save say 10% or so on each of them, then I had better be comfortable telling all my unemployed neighbors who used to make those same products that my saving a couple bucks was more important than their job–and I can’t do that.

This holds true even for solar panels, which are a big-ticket item, but if you’re able to afford solar panels in the first place then why not also support your country’s (in my case, America’s) manufacturing employees at the same time?  There’s potentially more incentive to buy American panels lately as well, as President Trump imposed a 30% tariff in January of 2018 on all imported “crystalline silicon solar photovoltaic (PV) cells and panels”, with that tariff dropping 5% per year for the following four years (see this article).  While foreign and American companies could respond to this is several different ways, ideally it means that American panels start to look like a better buy for American consumers.

Now, it’s fair to ask, are there actually American manufacturers of solar panels?  According to this post, there are several in locations from as varied as Ohio, to California, to Mississipi, to Texas.  Just think, you have a variety of choices, and potential cost savings, by buying panels from any of these places in the U.S.!  It is true that, as pointed out in this Bloomberg article, buying U.S. panels won’t create as many U.S. jobs as the installation and maintenance of those panels creates, but every job (and neighbor) counts.

If the jobs argument doesn’t really ring a patriotic bell for you, then consider this:  The U.S. electrical grid has already been hacked.  You can look at both the New York Times article here and the NBC L.A. article here for details, but I’ll give the short version:  Russian hackers targeted U.S. utilities, as well as aviation and manufacturing targets.  It’s possible that, given the access they gained, they could have taken remote control of the utilities and caused mass blackouts.  The access (at least from the hack the New York Times article describes) was gained by hacking the networks of contractors who work with the utility companies, going through the software those contractors provide, and then tricking the utility’s operators into giving away their passwords.

So what do solar panels have to do with this?  Here’s my long-term view:  Solar panels allow each household to generate their own power.  Connecting a battery to those solar panels allows you to completely disconnect from the national power grid if you want, avoiding the impact of any hacks to the grid.  Even if you don’t completely disconnect from the grid, you are prevented in the near-term from losing power completely if a power plant goes down.  The really long-term view is that, by generating and temporarily storing their own power, households then alleviate power companies from the burden of having to build new power plants, even allowing them to offload their oldest and least “clean” plants.  With such costs out of the way, the power companies could then focus on upgrading their infrastructure such that they greatly reduce their risk from future hacking attempts, and allow more robust and flexible integration of variable clean energy sources.  I’ll admit that these long-term views are very idealized and simplified, but they are absolutely possible.

A BRIEF CONCLUSION

It’s my hope that this post showed you some of the reasons why solar panels represent a great investment for environmental, economic, and patriotic reasons.  There is also a list of reasons why solar panels don’t make sense for some people, some of which I described in this post (namely, cost) along with some I didn’t (average temperature in your region, sun exposure of a home, latitude, etc.).  As I mentioned at the start of this post, this is just the highlights, and there are many more pros and cons to dig into, including this interesting article that talks about the good and the bad of California’s recent mandate to install solar on all new homes.  Take what you’ve learned, think about it, and make your own slightly-more-informed argument about solar panels.

Thanks for reading this post, and I hope that you’ll come back to read future posts!

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